Bamidbar
22 :2 – 25 :9
Haftorah
Mikhah
5 :6-6 :8, 1st Corint.1 :20-31
Daniel ben Ya’acov Ysrael
The “parasha”
Balak show us from one side how Elohim interact on behalf of His
children not only in the time of Moshe
or from Abraham, Itzak, and Ya’acov, but
also today.
Unfortunately
today, for many “G-d” is only a “name” and most of the so called “believers” don not have a relationship
with Him!
I will
repeat once again the difference between the Torah (i.e. TaNak) and the Brit Chadasha,
falsely called “New Testament”
instead of “Renewed Covenant”.
In the
Torah we see first the account of our ancestors “the Children of Israel” who themselves were descendants from Abraham, Itzak and Ya’acov. In the
“P’shat”, the literal level we have
the historical aspect. If we go deeper we have three others levels which like a
well we dig will bring us deeper and deeper to discover “mystery”. I know that
some like for instance the “karaites” only
believe the literal level, but it is easy to see that Yehoshua, Yochanan, Shaul
or Peter also used the “sod” or
“mystery” of the Torah in their epistle.
If you read
my “midrash” (teaching) on “The Angel of יהוה “, you will see the difference
between the TaNak and the Brit Chadasha, how the first speak to “carnal man”, and the second to “spiritual man”, and why Yehoshua cannot be reveal physically in
the TaNak, but also as I am persuaded
(I may be wrong) that Yehoshua didn’t
exist physically before he was born in the year 4-3 B.C.E. Before you judge,
read the “midrash” , and after that
if you still believe that I am wrong, based on the Torah and not on man’s
reasoning, you can correct me in the “spirit
of love”, I will be grateful if somebody show me that I am wrong.
I know and
have read also a lot concerning the “deity”
of Yeshua”, “Jesus”, “G-d in the
flesh”! If all these assumption would agree with the teaching of the Torah,
I would also agree, unfortunately, it doesn’t. I know that in Moschiach Moschiach Yeshua dwell the
fullness of the “Godhead” bodly!
Back to our
Parsha” We will see in this Torah’s
portion how the relationship between spiritual, and daily life in ancient times
was, compare with nowadays!
Today
people speak “about”. We will also
see that today there are many “Bala’am” around
us and their influences.
We will
look at some commentaries as we do it in other teaching to help us to compare
and learn. I have said that most commentary are from “Christians” looking for
the “Church history” which I refute
with vehemence because, as we have seen יהוה speak to Ya’acov and his descendants, known
has “Israel” or “House of Ya’acov”:as his inheritance.
Luk 1:33 “And He shall reign over the house of
Yaʽaqoḇ forever, and there shall be no end to His reign.”1 Footnote: 1Verses
32 and 33 confirm the prophecies Ps. 2, Ps. 89:14-34, Isa. 9:7, Isa. 16:5, Jer.
23:3-6, Jer. 30:9, Ezek. 37:24, Dan. 2:44, Dan. 7:18-27, Mic. 5:2-4, Acts
1:6-7, Rev. 11:15.
If somebody
can go against this verse and all those quoted there, then, we can speak about
“church”:
Jer 31:35 Thus
said יהוה,
who gives the sun for a light by day, and the laws of the moon and the stars
for a light by night, who stirs up the sea, and its waves roar – יהוה
of hosts is His Name:
Jer
31:36 “If these laws vanish
from before Me,” declares יהוה,
“then the seed of Yisra’ĕl shall also cease from being a nation before Me forever.”
Jer 33:20 “Thus
said יהוה,
‘If
you could break My covenant with the day and My covenant with the night, so that there be not day and night in their
season,
Jer 33:21 then My covenant could also be broken with Dawiḏ
My servant………….
Jer 33:25 “Thus
said יהוה,
‘If
My covenant is not with day and night,
and if I have not appointed the laws of the heavens and earth,
Jer
33:26 then I would also reject the
descendants of Yaʽaqoḇ and Dawiḏ My servant,
so that I should not take of his descendants to be rulers over the descendants
of Aḇraham, Yitsḥaq, and Yaʽaqoḇ. For
I shall turn back their captivity, and
have compassion on them.’ ”
This is the
“House of Ya’acov” from Luke 1:33,
not the “Church”!
Balaq son of Tsippor: Balak was the King of the Moabites.
Moab was the first born of Lot after departing from Sodom and Gomorrah, who became the father of the Moabites.
Balaq:
Strong’s # H1111 בּלק written beth,
lamed, qof. bâlâq baw-lawk'
From H1110; waster; Balak, a Moabitish
king: - Balak.
H1110 bâlaq baw-lak' A primitive
root; to annihilate: - (make) waste.
bâlaq
BDB
Definition: 1) to waste, lay waste, devastate
The fame of
the Children of Israel (carnal man) and their Elohim went before them:
Here what Rahab the whore told the spies:
Jos 2:9 and she said to the men, “I know that יהוה
has given you the land, and that the
fear of you has fallen on us, and
that all the inhabitants of the land melt away because of you.
Jos
2:10 “For we have heard how יהוה
dried up the water of the Sea of Reeds for you when you came out of Mitsrayim,
and what you did to the two sovereigns of the Amorites who were beyond the Yardĕn, Siḥon and Oḡ, whom
you put under the ban.
Jos
2:11 “And when we heard, our hearts melted, and there was no spirit left in anyone because of you, for יהוה your
Elohim, He is Elohim in the heavens above and on earth beneath.
It is
amazing how today people all around the world boast about their own power and
how the rulers of the world have brought to naught the Name of our Elohim. Time
will show that no man can stand before the king of the universe.
There are
many controversies as who was “Bala’am”,
a wicked prophet, a prophet of Elohim covetous, using his power for his own
purpose. We should look for deeper meaning in order to see what happen, and who
those “Bala’am” are today.
The
location, verse 1, we read from Deil
and Kellitzsch:
After the defeat of the two Amorite kings,
Sihon and Og, and the conquest of their kingdoms in Gilead and Bashan, the
Israelites removed from the height of Pisgah, on the mountains of Abarim before
Nebo (see at Num_21:20), and encamped
in the “Arboth Moab (the steppes of Moab), on the
other side of the Jordan of Jericho,” i.e., that part of the Jordan which
skirted the province of Jericho. Arboth
Moab was the name given to that portion of the Arabah, or large plain of
the Jordan, the present Ghor
(see at Deu_1:1), which belonged to the
territory of the Moabites previous to the spread of the Amorites under Sihon in
the land to the east of the Jordan, and which probably reached from the Dead
Sea to the mouth of the Jabbok.
This
confirm why Rahab say that they “We have heard what you did to
the two sovereigns of the Amorites
who were beyond the Yardĕn, Siḥon and Oḡ”(Jos.2:10).
From the
nature of the relationship between the Children of Israel and the Moabites, we
can also ask ourselves how it is today Moab
was the son of Lot the nephew from
Abraham!
……. camped in the desert plains of Moaḇ
beyond the Yardĕn of Yeriḥo. (verse1)
More
details from Deil and Kelitzsch:
In the steppes of Moab the
Israelites encamped upon the border of the Promised Land, from which they were
only separated by the Jordan. But before this boundary line could be passed,
there were many preparations that had to be made. In the first place, the whole
congregation was to pass through a trial of great importance to all future
generations, as bearing upon the relation in which it stood to the heathen world;
and in the second place, it was here that Moses, who was not to enter Canaan
because of his sin at the water of strife, was to bring the work of legislation
to a close before his death, and not only to issue the requisite instructions
concerning the conquest of the promised inheritance, and the division of it
among the tribes of Israel, but to impress once more upon the hearts of the
whole congregation the essential contents of the whole law, with all that YHWH
had done for Israel, that they might be confirmed in their fidelity to YHWH,
and preserved from the danger of apostasy. This last work of the faithful
servant of God, with which he brought his mediatorial work to a close, is
described in the book of Deuteronomy; whilst the laws relating to the conquest
and partition of Canaan, with the experience of Israel in the steppes of Moab,
fill up the latter portion of the present book.
Verses 22:2-5.
The rapid defeat of the two mighty kings of the
Amorites filled the Moabites with such alarm at the irresistible might of
Israel, that Balak their king, with the princes of Midian, sought to bring the
powers of heathen magic to bear against the nation of God; and to this end he sent messengers with presents to Balaam,
the celebrated soothsayer, in Mesopotamia, who had the reputation of being able both
to bless and curse with great success, to entreat him to
come, and so to weaken the Israelites with his magical curses, that he might be
able to smite them, and drive them out of his land (Num_22:1-7).
At first Balaam declined this invitation, in consequence of divine instructions
(Num_22:8-14); but when a second and
still more imposing embassy of Moabite princes appeared before him, God gave
him permission to go with them, but on this condition, that he should do nothing
but what Yehovah should tell him (Num_22:15-21).
Balak was terrified seeing the approaching Children
of Israel “Now this company is licking up
all that is around us, as an ox licks up the grass of the field.”
The
solution was to call a soothsayer as it was the use to curse the people!
In the book
of Shamu’el we read something interesting:
1Sa 9:9 Formerly, in Yisra’ĕl, when a man went to
inquire of Elohim, he spoke thus, “Come, let
us go to the seer,” for the prophet of today was formerly called a seer.
This can
help us to understand Bala’am
personality.
Jamieson, Fausset and Brown
give also interesting commentary:
Balaam: that is, "lord" or "devourer" of
people, a famous soothsayer
“Among the heathen an opinion prevailed that prayers
for evil or curses would be heard by the unseen powers as well as prayers for
good, when offered by a prophet or priest and accompanied by the use of certain
rites. Many examples are found in the histories of the Greeks and Romans of
whole armies being devoted to destruction, and they occur among the natives of
India and other heathen countries still. In the Burmese war, magicians were employed
to curse the British troops”.
We still
see today how in many native groups in different countries as in Africa, South
America, Asia, so called “magician, soothsayer, sorcerers,” use the power of
darkness to speak with the dead, or even use their power to curse or even bring
death. I have seen in the Philippines how people are under bondage fearing
those people using thei “anting anting” power,
speaking secret language, sometime in Latin.
In western
countries it sound strange, nevertheless, they cannot speak themselves free
from using also the power of darkness, in many countries people read their “daily horoscope” or go also to medium” or “fortune tellers” who are not different from those in Africa or
other countries.
Like Balak, they bring “present” (22:7), paying a lot of money to hear what is “good”, been blind because of their
distresses, or their avidity.
Verse 8. “Spend the night here, and I shall bring back word to you, as יהוה
speaks to me.”
Bala’am (Bil’am) asks them to stay, that he will
enquire, asking יהוה what he should do. It is
already amazing that Bala’am ask them
to stay, knowing that they are the foes from Israel? When יהוה
ask “Who are these men with
you?”(verse 9) knows He not who they are, or may be is he trying to
remind Bala’am that he (Bala’am) has nothing to do with these
people?
יהוה
answer is clear: “Do not go with them. You do not curse the people, for they are blessed.”
Bala’am seems not to be convinced with יהוה answer because when Balak send again other messengers to him with swelling words he
falls into the temptation saying: please, you
also stay here tonight, and let me find out what more יהוה says
to me.”(verse 19).What follow seem amazing to people who are not aware of יהוה words. In other
account we can see how Yehowah react
when people who are under his assignment derive from their first order from יהוה
We read in
the first book of King an interesting account:
1Ki 13:11 And a
certain old prophet was dwelling in Bĕyth Ěl, and his sons came and told
him all the works that the man of Elohim had done that day in Bĕyth Ěl, the
words which he had spoken to the sovereign.
1Ki 13:12 and their father said to them, “Which way did he go?” And his sons had seen
which way the man of Elohim went who came from Yehuḏah.
1Ki 13:13 and he said to his sons, “Saddle the donkey for me.” And they saddled
the donkey for him, and he rode on it,
1Ki 13:14 and went after the man of Elohim, and found him sitting under a
terebinth. And he said to him, “Are you
the man of Elohim who came from Yehuḏah?” And he said, “I am.”
1Ki 13:15 and he said to him, “Come home with me and eat bread.”
1Ki 13:16 and he said, “I am not able to
return with you or to go in with you, nor am I to eat bread or drink water
with you in this place.
1Ki 13:17 “For word came to me by the word
of יהוה, ‘Do not eat bread nor drink
water there, nor return by going the way you came.’ ”
1Ki
13:18 And he said to him, “I too am a prophet like you, and a
messenger spoke to me by the word of יהוה,
saying, ‘Bring him back with you to your house, and let him eat bread and drink
water.’ ” But he lied to
him.
1Ki
13:19 So he turned back with him, and ate bread in his house, and drank water.
1Ki
13:20 and it came to be, as
they sat at the table, that the word of יהוה
came to the prophet who had brought him back,
1Ki
13:21 and he cried out to the
man of Elohim who came from Yehuḏah, saying, “Thus said יהוה, ‘Because you have rebelled against the mouth
of יהוה, and have not guarded the
command which יהוה your Elohim
commanded you,
1Ki
13:22 and turned back, and ate bread, and drank water in the place of which
He said to you, “Do not eat bread nor drink water,” your body shall not enter the burying-place of your
fathers.’ ”
1Ki
13:23 and it came to be, after
he had eaten bread and after he had drunk, that he saddled the donkey for him,
for the prophet whom he had brought back.
1Ki
13:24 and he went, and a lion met him on the way and killed him. And his body was thrown on the way. And the
donkey was standing by it, and the lion was standing by the body.
1Ki
13:25 and see, men were passing
by and saw the body thrown on the way, while the lion was standing by the body.
And they went and reported it in the city where the old prophet dwelt.
1Ki
13:26 And the prophet who had
brought him back from the way heard it, and said, “It is the man of Elohim who rebelled against the
mouth of יהוה, and יהוה
gave him to the lion, and it tore
him apart and killed him, according to
the word of יהוה which He spoke to him.”
This is an
amazing account, in which we read that two “prophets”
of Elohim met and the first was “trapped” by the second. So we can
understand why when Bala’am goes to
enquire Yehowah a second time, that יהוה
is angry with him (verse 22) “the displeasure of Elohim
burned because he went,”
Bala’am followed his own instinct and was not a
faithful prophet. If we read the life from Shmu’el,
we see the difference, how this man was concerned with Yehowah desire and how he was dedicated all his life.
Jamieson, Fausset and Brown
make following remark:
The displeasure arose partly from his neglecting the
condition on which leave was granted him--namely, to wait till the princes of
Moab "came to call him" [ Num 22:20], and because, through desire for "the wages of
unrighteousness" [ 2Pe 2:15], he entertained the secret purpose of acting in
opposition to the solemn charge of God.
Elohim came to Bilʽam at
night and said to him, “If the men come
to call you, rise and go with them,(22:20)
2Pe 2:15 having
left the right way they went astray, having followed the way of Bilʽam the son
of Beʽor, who loved the wages of unrighteousness,
Kefa (Peter) is clear that Bala’am was following his own way he loved honour and praise of men
more then following יהוה instructions.
23-33. The donkey!
This is of
course an amazing passage, to read how the donkey interacts with Bala’am. It is said in the tradition
that at the creation before “Adam”
was thrown out from “Gan Eden”
animals had the ability to speak.
On the
other hands we can see how Bala’am
was busy with his “own business”
instead to “wait that Balak messenger
ask him to go with them” as יהוה told him
(verse 20), he just took his donkey and left.
Avidity or
cupidity (love the wage of unrighteousness) blinded Bal’am’s understanding, he was no more able to see in the spirit
realm, in opposition to the donkey who saw יהוה
‘s messenger standing on the way.
2Pe 2:16 but
he (Bala’am) was rebuked for his
transgression: a dumb donkey speaking
with the voice of a man restrained the madness of the prophet.
Neither Kefa was surprised that יהוה
used a donkey to rebuke Bal’am. Today
people will tell you “nice story”!
We can see
how the “g-d” of this world HaSatan
has blinded the mind of those who do not believe (2nd Corint 4:4).
The trick is very simple, since decades HaSatan
use the cinema industry and so called roman’s writer to bring confusion into
the mind of people, telling them “stories” and fictions, so far that people
cannot anymore discern what can be true from what is falsehood. Most people
today deny the scripture, but believe “Darwin evolution theory” or the “E.T”
cinema story of little “green men” coming from outer space to visit “mother
earth” and other foolish stories!
24. The Angel of יהוה stood…….
Angel is
also given as “messenger”. The word “angel” comes from the Greek word “angelos”
and has bee translated in English as “angel” in French as “ange”, they were the
“sent from יהוה “, the messenger from Yehowah.
This term “Angel of יהוה”
appears many times throughout the TaNak, (Old Testament) so that many, in
particulars Christians say that it was “Jesus” disguised in an Angel who was
doing the “Job”! This theory cannot stand for many reasons that you can
discover by reading my “midrash” “The Angel of יהוה “
Suffice for
now to say it was a messenger sent by Yehowah
who withstand Bala’am.
Bilʽam’s
displeasure burned, and he beat the
donkey with his staff.
Num
22:28 Then יהוה opened the mouth of the donkey, and she
said to Bilʽam, “What have I done to you, that you have beaten me these
three times?”
Num
22:29 and Bilʽam said to the donkey, “Because you have mocked me. I wish there were a
sword in my hand, for I would have killed you by now!”
Num
22:30 and the donkey said to
Bilʽam, “Am I not your donkey on which you have ridden, ever since I became
yours, to this day? Was I ever known to do so to you?” And he said, “No.”
Num
22:31 Then יהוה opened Bilʽam’s eyes, and he saw the Messenger
of יהוה
standing in the way with His drawn sword in His hand. And he bowed his head and
fell on his face.
In order to
get a better picture, we must remind ourselves that in the creation’s order,
animals are under mankind: The lowest of the creation been the mineral world,
followed by the vegetal, then the animal, mankind been the crown of creation.
Yehowah use an inferior, but not useless creature to
address Bala’am! This is very amazing to me, not the fact that the donkey spoke
to Bal’am, but that Bala’am didn’t even react when the
donkey spoke to him, he was not even suprised.
The absence of any surprise at such a phenomenon on
the part of Balaam may be accounted for by his mind being wholly engrossed with
the prospect of gain, which produced "the madness of the prophet" [ 2Pe 2:16](Fausset
Jamieson and Brown). "It was a miracle, wrought to humble his proud heart,
which had to be first subjected in the school of an ass before he was brought
to attend to the voice of God speaking by the angel" [CALVIN].
32-33. I have come out
to stand against you, because your way is reckless before Me. 33
“And the donkey saw Me and turned aside from Me these three times. If she had
not turned aside from Me, I certainly
would have killed you by now, and let her live.”
Yehowah’s messenger warned Bala’am that is way is a perverse way, because Yehowah knows the heart of Bala’am
and his own personal interest.
How is it
today, what are all these soothsayers, diviners, sorcerers, fortunetellers
doing, are they helping people or just taking their money?
I have seen
in the TV, reportage from these sons and daughters of darkness how the boast
themselves to “help” people to find their ways! Distressed people instead to
seek the Shalom we find in Yehoshua,
seek for evil and pay so much money for evil!
Yehowah open the eyes of Bla’am (vese31). When we study the “tree of life” in the “sod” level,
we learn that Yehowah is pure light
(1st Yochan.1:5). In the creation in the world of “Adam kadmon” it is pure light, when we
come closer and closer to the world of “Asyah”
the world of action we are living in, the light is more and more dimmed and the
perception of the pure light diminished. The carnal man cannot see.
Prophets
were enabled by Yehowah to see in the
spiritual realm as Yehowah wanted
them to see. Sometime they saw and didn’t understand as we can read in the book
of Daniel. That is Yehowah’s will:
Dan 9:21 while
I was still speaking in prayer, the man Gaḇri’ĕl, whom I had seen in the
vision at the beginning, came close to me, in swift flight about the time of
the evening offering.
Dan 9:22 and he made me understand, and talked with me, and said, “O Dani’ĕl, I have now come forth to make you wise
concerning understanding.
Dan 12:8 and
I heard, but I did not understand, so I said, “My master, what is the latter
end of these matters?”
Dan 12:9 and he said, “Go, Dani’ĕl, for the words are
hidden and sealed till the time of the end1.
34. “I have sinned,
for I did not know You stood in the
way against me
Suddenly Bala’am confessed to have sinned because
he didn’t saw that the “Angel of Yehowah”
stood on his way. It is very strange that a man called a “seer” of “G-d” didn’t
knew that accepting the offer from Balak
was “evil” in the sight of Yehowah,
in spite of that he didn’t repented and Yehowah
will now use his evil attitude to demonstrate to Balak How he stand to the Children of Israel.
Verses 35-41…………….when Balaq heard that Bilʽam was coming, he went out to meet him at the
city of Mo’aḇ,
Balak
personally, the King of Moab came to greet Bal’am
as a sign of interest toward his “seer” ability.
……Bilʽam said to Balaq, “See, I have come to
you! Now, am I at all able to say somewhat? The word that Elohim puts in my
mouth that I speak.”
Bala’am warned Balak,
that it might be not like he expected, but what he will do is only what Yehowah tells him to say or to do.
……..Balaq slaughtered cattle and sheep, and he
sent some to Bilʽam
Balak shows honour to Bala’am by sending slaughtered animals to him.
……the next day, that Balaq took Bilʽam and
brought him up to the high places of Baʽal, and from there he saw the extremity
of the camp.
“The high places of
Ba’al”
eminences consecrated to the worship of Baal-peor (see
on Num 25:3) or Chemosh.
Ba’al:
Strong’s #H1168 בּעל ba‛al bah'-al
The same as H1167; Baal, a Phoenician deity: - Baal,
[plural] Baalim.
H1167 ba‛al bah'-al
From H1166;
a master; hence a husband, or (figuratively) owner
(often used with another noun in modifications of this latter sense: - + archer, + babbler, + bird, captain, chief
man, + confederate, + have to do, + dreamer, those to whom it is due, +
furious, those that are given to it, great, + hairy, he that hath it, have, + horseman,
husband, lord, man, + married, master, person, + sworn, they of.
BDB
Definition:
Baal = “lord”
1) supreme male divinity of the Phoenicians or Canaanites (noun proper
masculine)
When
Christians and even messianic call Yehowah
“Lord” you can see what is behind the word, it is unfortunate that stubbornness
is in the heart of many who refuse or even reject to call him by His Name יהוה
Yehowah!
Num 22:1 and the children of Yisra’ĕl set out and camped in the desert plains of
Mo’aḇ beyond the Yardĕn of Yeriḥo.
Num 22:2 and Balaq son of Tsippor saw
all that Yisra’ĕl had done to the Amorites.
Num 22:3 and Mo’aḇ was exceedingly
afraid of the people because they were many, and Mo’aḇ was in dread
because of the children of Yisra’ĕl.
Num 22:4 and Mo’aḇ said to the elders of Miḏyan, “Now this company is licking
up all that is around us, as an ox licks up the grass of the field.” Now Balaq son of Tsippor was sovereign of the
Mo’aḇites at that time,
Num 22:5 and he sent messengers to Bilʽam
son of Beʽor at Pethor, which is near the River in the land of the sons of
his people, to call him, saying, “See, a people has come from Mitsrayim. See,
they have covered the surface of the land, and are settling next to me!
Num 22:6 “And now, please come at once, curse
this people for me, for they are too strong for me. It might be that I
smite them and drive them out of the land, for I know that he whom you bless is blessed, and he whom you curse is
cursed.”
Num 22:7 and the elders of Mo’aḇ and the elders of Miḏyan left with the
fees for divination in their hand, and they came to Bilʽam and spoke
the words of Balaq to him.
Num 22:8 and he said to them, “Spend the night here, and I shall bring back word
to you, as יהוה speaks to me.” So the heads
of Mo’aḇ stayed with Bilʽam.
Num
22:9 And Elohim came to Bilʽam
and said, “Who are these men with you?”
Num
22:10 and Bilʽam said to
Elohim, “Balaq, son of Tsippor, sovereign of Mo’aḇ, has sent to me, saying,
Num
22:11 ‘See, a people has come
out of Mitsrayim and cover the surface of the land. Come now, curse them for me. It might be that I am
able to fight against them and drive them out.’ ”
Num
22:12 and Elohim said to
Bilʽam, “Do not go with them. You do not
curse the people, for they are
blessed.”
Num
22:13 and Bilʽam rose in the
morning and said to the heads of Balaq, “Go back to your land, for יהוה has refused to allow me to go with you.”
Num
22:14 and the heads of Mo’aḇ
arose and went to Balaq, and said, “Bilʽam refuses to come with us.”
Num
22:15 Then Balaq again sent
heads, more numerous and more esteemed than they.
Num
22:16 and they came to Bilʽam
and said to him, “This is what Balaq son of Tsippor said: ‘Do not be withheld
from coming to me, please,
Num
22:17 for I esteem you very
greatly, and whatever you say to me, I do. Therefore please come, curse this
people for me.’ ”
Num
22:18 and Bilʽam answered and
said to the servants of Balaq, “Though Balaq were to give me his house filled
with silver and gold, I am unable to go
beyond the word of יהוה my Elohim,
to do less or more.
Num
22:19 “And now, please, you
also stay here tonight, and let me find out what more יהוה says to me.”
Num
22:20 And Elohim came to Bilʽam
at night and said to him, “If the men come to call you, rise and go with them,
but only the word which I speak to you that you do.”
Num
22:21 and Bilʽam rose in the morning and saddled his donkey, and went with
the heads of Mo’aḇ.
Num
22:22 but the displeasure of Elohim burned because he went, and the Messenger
of יהוה
stationed Himself in the
way as an adversary against him. And he was riding on his donkey, and his two
servants were with him.
Num
22:23 and the donkey saw the Messenger of יהוה standing in the way with His drawn sword in His hand,
and the donkey turned aside out of the way and went into the field. So Bilʽam beat the donkey to turn her back
onto the way.
Num
22:24 Then the Messenger of יהוה stood in a narrow passage between the vineyards,
with a wall on this side and a wall on that side.
Num
22:25 and when the donkey saw
the Messenger of יהוה, she pushed herself against
the wall and crushed Bilʽam’s foot against the wall, so he beat her again.
Num
22:26 and the Messenger of יהוה went further, and stood in a narrow place where there
was no way to turn aside, right or left.
Num
22:27 and when the donkey saw
the Messenger of יהוה, she lay down under Bilʽam.
So Bilʽam’s displeasure burned, and he
beat the donkey with his staff.
Num
22:28 Then יהוה opened the
mouth of the donkey, and she said to Bilʽam, “What have I done
to you, that you have beaten me these three times?”
Num
22:29 and Bilʽam said to the donkey, “Because you have mocked me. I wish
there were a sword in my hand, for I would have killed you by now!”
Num
22:30 and the donkey said to
Bilʽam, “Am I not your donkey on which you have ridden, ever since I became
yours, to this day? Was I ever known to do so to you?” And he said, “No.”
Num
22:31 Then יהוה opened Bilʽam’s
eyes, and he saw the Messenger
of יהוה
standing in the way with
His drawn sword in His hand. And he bowed his head and fell on his face.
Num
22:32 and the Messenger of יהוה said to him, “Why have you beaten your donkey these
three times? See, I have come out to
stand against you, because your way is reckless before Me.
Num
22:33 “And the donkey saw Me
and turned aside from Me these three times. If she had not turned aside from
Me, I certainly would have killed you
by now, and let her live.”
Num
22:34 and Bilʽam said to the
Messenger of יהוה, “I have sinned, for I did not know You stood in the way against me.
And now, if evil is in Your eyes, let me turn back.”
Num
22:35 and the Messenger of יהוה said to Bilʽam, “Go with the men, but only the word
that I speak to you, that you speak.” Bilʽam then went with the heads of Balaq.
Num
22:36 and when Balaq heard that
Bilʽam was coming, he went out to meet him at the city of Mo’aḇ, which is on
the border at the Arnon, which was in the extremity of the border.
Num
22:37 and Balaq said to Bilʽam,
“Did I not urgently send to you, calling for you? Why did you not come to me?
Am I not able to esteem you?”
Num
22:38 and Bilʽam said to Balaq,
“See, I have come to you! Now, am I at all able to say somewhat? The word that Elohim puts in my mouth, that
I speak.”
Num
22:39 and Bilʽam went with
Balaq, and they came to Qiryath Ḥutsoth.
Num
22:40 and Balaq slaughtered cattle and sheep, and he sent some to Bilʽam and
to the heads who were with him.
Num
22:41 and it came to be the
next day, that Balaq took Bilʽam and
brought him up to the high places of Baʽal, and from there he saw the
extremity of the camp.
Chapter 23. Bala’am sacrifice.
Enquiries
were made after having brought sacrifices as it was the practice in this time.
We must make clear that Bala’am make
sacrifice on behalf of a pagan king, as I said before, gods were part of the
daily life from all pagan nations who relied on them for protection.
Bala’am ask Balak
to build seven altars, for those having learned the importance of numbers
throughout the scriptures, you surely know that the number seven is directly
connected to divine completion on earth.
Not only
the number, we also see that Bala’am
told Balak to bring seven bulls and
seven rams, in other words, he told a pagan king to offer clean animals.
These
sacrifices were made before enquiring Elohim
and seeking יהוה presence (verse3). Now Bala’am go first to a pagan king,
secondly he did a sacrifice in a pagan place although sacrifices to Elohim were to be made by priest in the
tabernacle! What does Sha’ul says:
2Co 6:14 Do
not become unevenly yoked with unbelievers. For what partnership have righteousness and lawlessness? And what
fellowship has light with darkness?
Nevertheless
Yehowah is here on behalf of the
Children of Israel and as Bala’am say
before he will only speak what יהוה tells him:
….. And יהוה
put a word in the mouth of Bilʽam, and said,
“Return to Balaq, and this is what you say.”
And so was
the answer to Balak:
…… “How do I curse whom Ěl has not cursed? And how do I rage at whom יהוה
has not raged?
For the
following verses, I will quote the explanation from Keil and Delitzsch who
give us a beautiful insight into this text:
“Balak, the king of Moab, fetches me from Aram, from the mountains of
the East,” i.e., of Mesopotamia, which was described, as far back as Gen_29:1, as the land of the sons of the East
(cf. Num_22:5). Balaam mentions the
mountains of his home in contradistinction to the mountains of the land of the
Moabites upon which he was then standing. “Come, curse me Jacob, and come threaten Israel.” Balak had sent
for him for this purpose (see Num_22:11,
Num_22:17). זֹעֲמָה, for
זָעְמָה, imperative (see Ewald, §228, b.). זָעַם, to be angry, here to give
utterance to the wrath of God, synonymous with נָקַב or קָבַב,
to curse. Jacob: a poetical
name for the nation, equivalent to Israel.
Num_23:8-10
“How shall I curse whom God does not curse,
and how threaten whom Jehovah does not threaten?” Balak imagined, like all the heathen, that Balaam, as a seer and magician, could distribute blessings and curses according to his own will, and put such constraint upon his God as
to make Him subservient to his own will (see at Num_22:6).
The seer opposes this delusion: The
God of Israel does not curse His people, and therefore His servant
cannot curse them. The following verses
(Num_23:9 and Num_23:10) give the reason why: “For from the top of the rocks I see him, and
from the hills I behold him. Lo, it is a people that dwelleth apart, and is not numbered among the heathen.
Who determines the dust of Jacob, and in number the fourth part of Israel? Let
my soul die the death of the righteous, and my end be like his?” There were two reasons which rendered it impossible
for Balaam to curse Israel: (1) Because
they were a people both outwardly and inwardly different from other nations,
and (2) because they were a people richly blessed and highly favoured by God.
From the top of the mountains Balaam
looked down upon the people of Israel. The outward and earthly height upon
which he stood was the substratum (place) of the spiritual height upon which
the Spirit of God had placed him, and
had so enlightened his mental sight, that he was able to discern all the
peculiarities and the true nature of Israel. In this respect the first thing that met his view was
the fact that this people dwelt alone.
Dwelling alone does not denote a quiet and safe retirement, as many
commentators have inferred from Deu_33:28;
Jer_49:31, and Mic_7:14; but, according to the parallel clause,
“it is not reckoned among the nations,”
it expresses the separation of Israel
from the rest of the nations. This separation was manifested outwardly to
the seer's eye in the fact that “the host of Israel dwelt by itself in a
separate encampment upon the plain. In this his spirit discerned the inward and
essential separation of Israel from all the heathen” (Baumgarten).
This outward “dwelling alone” was a
symbol of their inward separation from the heathen world, by virtue of which
Israel was not only saved from the fate of the heathen world, but could not
be overcome by the heathen; of
course only so long as they themselves should inwardly maintain this separation
from the heathen, and faithfully continue in covenant with יהוה
their God, who had separated them from among the
nations to be His own possession. As soon as Israel lost itself in heathen
ways, it also lost its own external independence. This rule applies to the Israel of the
New Testament as well as the Israel of the Old, to the congregation or( Church)
of God of all ages. יִתְחַשֵּׁב לֹע,
“it does not reckon itself among the
heathen nations,” i.e., it does
not share the lot of the other nations, because it has a different God
and protector from the heathen (cf. Deu_4:8; Deu_33:29). The truth of this has been so
marvellously realized in the history of the Israelites, notwithstanding their
falling short of the idea of their divine calling, “that whereas all the
mightier kingdoms of the ancient world, Egypt, Assyria, Babel, etc., have
perished without a trace, Israel, after being rescued from so many dangers
which threatened utter destruction under the Old Testament, still flourishes in
the Assembly of the New Testament, and continues also to exist in that part
which, though rejected now, is destined
one day to be restored” (Hengstenberg).
In this state
of separation from the other nations, Israel
rejoiced in the blessing of its God, which was already visible in the
innumerable multitude into which it had grown. “Who has ever determined the dust of Jacob?” As the dust cannot
be numbered, so is the multitude of Israel innumerable. These words point back
to the promise in Gen_13:16, and
applied quite as much to the existing state as to the future of Israel. The
beginning of the miraculous fulfilment of the promise given to the patriarchs of an innumerable posterity, was
already before their eyes (cf. Deu_10:22).
Even now the fourth part of Israel is
not to be reckoned. Balaam speaks of the fourth part with reference to
the division of the nation into four camps (ch. 2), of which he could see
only one from his point of view (Num_22:41),
and therefore only the fourth part of the nation Israel was not only visibly
blessed by God with an innumerable increase; it was also inwardly exalted into a people of יְשָׁרִים,
righteous or honourable men. The predicate
יְשָׁרִים is applied to Israel on
account of its divine calling, because it had a God who was just and right, a
God of truth and without iniquity (Deu_32:4),
or because the God of Israel was holy, and sanctified His people (Lev_20:7-8; Exo_31:13)
and made them into a Jeshurun (Deu_32:15;
Deu_33:5, Deu_33:26).
Righteousness, probity, is the idea and destination of this people, which has
never entirely lost it, though it has never fully realized it. Even in times of
general apostasy from יהוה, there was always a ἐκλογή (remnant) in the nation, of which probity and
righteousness could truly be predicated (cf. 1Ki_19:18).
The righteousness of the Israelites was “a product of the institutions which
God had established among them, of the revelation of His holy will which He had
given them in His law, of the forgiveness of sins which He had linked on to the
offering of sacrifices, and of the communication of His Spirit, which was ever
living and at work in His Assembly, and in it alone” (Hengstenberg). Such a people Balaam could not curse; he
could only wish that the end of his own life might resemble the end of these
righteous men. Death is introduced here as the end and completion of life.
“Balaam desires for himself the entire, full, indestructible, and inalienable
blessedness of the Israelite, of which death is both the close and completion,
and also the seal and attestation” (Kurtz).
This desire did not involve the certain
hope of a blessed life beyond the grave, which the Israelites themselves did
not then possess; it simply expressed the thought that the death of a pious
Israelite was a desirable good. And this it was, whether viewed in the light of
the past, the present, or the future. In the hour of death the pious Israelite
could look back with blessed satisfaction to a long life, rich “in traces of
the beneficent, forgiving, delivering, and saving grace of God;” he could
comfort himself with the delightful hope of living on in his children and his
children's children, and in them of participating in the future fulfilment of
the divine promises of grace; and lastly, when dying in possession of the love
and grace of God, he could depart hence with the joyful confidence of being
gathered to his fathers in Sheol (Gen_25:8)”.
Can you see in these words the promise which are also
yours? What Elohim has blessed “no man
can curse” because we as Israel are a peculiar people, a set apart Nation,
if then we are Elohim’s people do you
think we have to worry about tomorrow, or even what will be with us?
Have you recognized yourself as fully part of Israel,
what do you say when people ask you what you are? Do you tell them, I am “messianic”, or are you bold enough to
let them know that you are “Israelite”?
Are you
still not convinced? Then you shall read:
Amo 3:1 HearH8085
(H853) thisH2088 wordH1697 thatH834
יהוה
H3068 hath spokenH1696
againstH5921 you, O childrenH1121 of Israel,H3478
againstH5921 the wholeH3605 familyH4940
whichH834 I brought upH5927 from the landH4480 H776 of Egypt,H4714 saying,H559
Amo 3:2 You onlyH7535 have I knownH3045 of allH4480 H3605
the familiesH4940 of the earth:H127 thereforeH5921 H3651 I will punishH6485 H5921 you(H853)
for allH3605 your iniquities.H5771
You alone have I known of all the families of
the earth! Is that
not a powerful statement?
Deu 32:8 “When the Most High gave the nations their
inheritance (B’reshit 11:8) When He separated the sons of Aḏam, He set the
boundaries of the peoples According to the number of the children of Yisra’ĕl.
Deu 32:9 “For the portion of יהוה is His people
Yaʽaqoḇ His allotted inheritance.
We know
that Yehowah punish and chastise His
people in order to bring them back to the right path. May be have you suffered
tribulation, not knowing that it was יהוה
doing in order to bring you to righteousness. Myself I have suffered many years
because of my stubbornness, until I found the way of righteousness, but this I
know that our heavenly father will bring us to the land he gave to our
forefathers Abraham, Itzak and Ya’acov.
When we
walk in the flesh we are not able to see the goodness of Elohim and begin to doubt (remember Amalek) if we stay in him, following our Master Yehoshua Messiah, we have the “shalom” from above and laugh when all
other complain about the world situation.
Mat 6:31 “Do
not worry then, saying, ‘What shall we
eat?’ or ‘What shall we drink?’
or ‘What shall we wear?’
Mat 6:32 “For all these the gentiles seek
for. And your heavenly Father knows that you need all these.
Mat 6:33 “But seek first the reign of
Elohim, and His righteousness, and all these matters shall be added to you.
I know that
you all know these verses then you shall bring everyday to your remembrance for
יהוה know where you are and all your challenges.
19-23.
This
passage should be known to all those who prefer to learn the doctrine of men. Elohim is not a man that He should lie, nor
the son of man (an allusion to Messiah who call himself so), we should read
better “son of Adam” (Strong #H120 is
used in this place), that he should
repent. Hath He said , and shall not do it? Or has He spoken, and shall he not
make good?
““See, I have received, to bless. And He has blessed,
and I do not reverse it.”
Elohim doesn’t
change His mind! Can you rejoice reading this verses, you are the people mean
here, the descendants of Ya’acov, the House of Ya’acov for whom Yehoshua came!
Read what keil and Delitzsch explain:
God sees not אָוֶן, worthlessness, wickedness, and עָמָל,
tribulation, misery, as the consequence of sin, and therefore discovers no
reason for cursing the nation. That this
applied to the people solely by virtue of their calling as the holy nation of
Jehovah, and consequently that there is no denial of the sin of
individuals, is evident from the second hemistich, which expresses the thought
of the first in a positive form: so that the words, “Jehovah his God is with
him,” correspond to the words, “He beholds not wickedness;” and “the shout of a king in the midst of it,” to
His not seeing suffering. Israel therefore rejoiced in the blessing of God
only so long as it remained faithful to
the idea of its divine calling, and continued in covenant fellowship with יהוה. So long the power of the
world could do it no harm. The “shout of a king” in Israel is the rejoicing of
Israel at the fact that Jehovah dwells and rules as King in the midst of it
(cf. Exo_15:18; Deu_33:5). Jehovah had manifested Himself as
King, by leading them out of Egypt.
God revealed His acts, His counsel,
and His will to Israel in His word, which He had spoken at first to the
patriarchs, and afterwards through Moses and the prophets. In this He revealed
to His people in truth, and in a way that could not deceive, what the heathen
attempted in vain to discover through augury and divination (cf. Deu_18:14-19).
Deu 18:14 for
these nations whom you are possessing do
listen to those using magic and to
diviners. But as for you, יהוה your
Elohim has not appointed such for you.
Deu
18:15 “יהוה your Elohim shall raise up for you a Prophet like me from your midst, from your brothers. Listen to Him,
Deu
18:16 according to all you
asked of יהוה your Elohim in Ḥorĕḇ in the
day of the assembly, saying, ‘Let me not hear again the voice of יהוה my Elohim, nor let me see
this great fire any more, lest I die.’
Deu
18:17 “And יהוה said to me, ‘What they have
spoken is good.
Deu
18:18 ‘I shall raise up for them a Prophet like you out of
the midst of their brothers. And I shall
put My Words in His mouth, and He shall speak to them all that I command Him.
Deu
18:19 ‘And it shall be, the man
who does not listen to My Words which He speaks in My Name, I require it of
him.
Who is this prophet from
among the brethren from their midst?
Joh 1:19 Now
this was the witness of Yoḥanan
when the Yehuḏim sent from Yerushalayim priests and Lĕwites to ask him, “Who are you?”
Joh 1:20 and he confessed, and did not deny, but confessed, “I am not the
Messiah.”
Joh 1:21 and they asked him, “What then, are you Ěliyahu?” So he said, “I am
not.” “Are you the Prophet?” And he answered, “No.”
See that the priest and Levites ask Yochanan if he is the
prophet no a prophet!
Now referring to D’varim 18:15
Joh 6:14 ThenG3767
those men,G444 when they had seenG1492 the miracleG4592
thatG3739 יהושע
sG2424 did,G4160 said,G3004
ThisG3778
isG2076 of a truthG230 that prophetG4396
that should comeG2064 intoG1519 theG3588
world.G2889
Another commentator (I have removed
the word “church” for it is not accurate)
(Note: “What is here affirmed of Israel, applies to Assemblies of all
ages, and also to every individual
believer. The Assembly of God knows from His word what God does, and what
it has to do in consequence. The wisdom of this world resembles augury
(enchantment, incantation), and divination. The Assembly of God, which is in possession of His word, has no
need of it, and it only leads its
followers to destruction, from inability to discern the will of God. To
discover this with certainty is the great privilege of the Assembly of God”
(Hengstenberg).)
Hengstenberg
say that the Assembly of Elohim, the House of Ya’acov, in other words you and
me, have no need of enchantment, and divination, it leads its followers to
destruction from “inability to discern
the will of God”.
Now let me
ask you, what is going on in the “Christian Churches”, are not the pastors and
those in position self called “prophet” having
“word of wisdom” leading the people
to destruction having rob them from
discerning the will of Elohim?
You know
the answer, I was among some of you and I know what was their way before they c
receive the “Word of life”!
Sha’ul
say: 2Co
5:17 ThereforeG5620
if any manG1536 be inG1722 Messiaht,G5547
he is a newG2537
creature:G2937 old thingsG744 are passed away;G3928 behold,G2400
all thingsG3956 are becomeG1096 new.G2537
Don’t look
back the old things are passed away do not be like Lot’s wife who became a pillar
of salt!
28-30. Balak bring Bala’am to another high place where another pagan deity was to be
honored “beth peor”, the House of Peor.
Num 23:1 and Bilʽam said to Balaq, “Build
seven altars for me here, and prepare seven bulls and seven rams for me
here.”
Num 23:2 And Balaq did as Bilʽam had spoken, and Balaq and Bilʽam offered a bull
and a ram on each altar.
Num 23:3 Bilʽam then said to Balaq, “Stand by your burnt offering, and let me go
on. It might be that יהוה does
come to meet me, and whatever He shows me I shall declare to you.” And he went
to a bare height.
Num
23:4 and Elohim came to
Bilʽam, and he said to Him, “I have prepared the seven altars, and I have
offered on each altar a bull and a ram.”
Num
23:5 and יהוה put a word in the mouth of Bilʽam, and said,
“Return to Balaq, and this is what you say.”
Num
23:6 and he returned to him
and saw him standing by his burnt offering, he and all the heads of Mo’aḇ.
Num
23:7 and he took up his
proverb and said, “Balaq the sovereign of Mo’aḇ has brought me from Aram, from
the mountains of the east. ‘Come, curse Yaʽaqoḇ for me, and come, rage at
Yisra’ĕl!’
Num
23:8 “How do I curse whom Ěl has not cursed? And how do I rage at whom יהוה has not raged?
Num
23:9 “For from the top of the
rocks I see him, and from the hills I observe him. Look, a people dwelling
alone, not reckoning itself among the nations.
Num
23:10 “Who shall count the dust
of Yaʽaqoḇ, and the number of one-fourth of Yisra’ĕl? Let me die the death of
the upright, and let my end be like his!”
Num
23:11 And Balaq said to Bilʽam,
“What have you done to me? I took you to curse my enemies, and look, you have
kept on blessing!”
Num
23:12 and he answered and said,
“Should I not take heed to speak what יהוה has put in my mouth?”
Num
23:13 and Balaq said to him,
“Please come with me to another place from where you see them. You only see the
extremity but not all of them. Curse
them for me from there.”
Num
23:14 and he took him to the
field of Tsophim, to the top of Pisgah, and
built seven altars, and offered a bull and a ram on each altar.
Num
23:15 and he said to Balaq,
“Stand here by your burnt offering while I meet over there.”
Num
23:16 and יהוה came to Bilʽam, and put a word in his mouth, and
said, “Go back to Balaq, and say this.”
Num
23:17 So he went to him and saw
him standing by his burnt offering, and the heads of Mo’aḇ with him. And Balaq
asked him, “What did יהוה say?”
Num
23:18 and he took up his
proverb and said, “Rise up, Balaq, and hear! Listen to me, son of Tsippor!
Num
23:19 “Ěl is not a man, to lie; nor a son of man, to repent! Has He said, and
would He not do it; or spoken, and would not confirm it?
Num
23:20 “See, I have received, to
bless. And He has blessed, and I do not
reverse it.
Num
23:21 “He has not looked upon
wickedness in Yaʽaqoḇ, nor has He seen trouble in Yisra’ĕl. יהוה his Elohim is with him, and the shout of a
Sovereign is in him.
Num
23:22 “Ěl who brought them out
of Mitsrayim, is for them like the horns of a wild ox.
Num
23:23 “For there is no sorcery against Yaʽaqoḇ, nor is there any divination
against Yisra’ĕl. Now it is said to Yaʽaqoḇ and to Yisra’ĕl, ‘What has Ěl
done!’
Num
23:24 “Look, a people rises
like a lioness, and lifts itself up like a lion; it lies not down until it
devours the prey, and drinks the blood of the slain.”
Num
23:25 and Balaq said to Bilʽam,
“Do not curse them at all, nor bless them at all!”
Num
23:26 and Bilʽam answered and
said to Balaq, “Have I not spoken to you, saying, ‘All that יהוה speaks, that I do’?”
Num
23:27 And Balaq said to Bilʽam,
“Please come, let me take you to another
place. It might be right in the eyes of Elohim that you curse them for me
from there.”
Num
23:28 and Balaq took Bilʽam to
the top of Peʽor, that overlooks the wasteland.
Num
23:29 and Bilʽam said to Balaq,
“Build seven alters for me here, and
prepare seven bulls and seven rams for me here.”
Num
23:30 And Balaq did as Bilʽam
had said, and offered a bull and a ram on each altar.
Chapter 24.
Bala’am change now his action, having seen that it
doesn’t bring anything to use sorcery, Keil
and Delitzsch give us insight:
The third saying. - Num_24:1
and Num_24:2. From the two revelations
which he had received before, Balaam, saw, i.e., perceived, that it pleased
Jehovah to bless Israel. This induced him not to go out for auguries
(enchantement), as on the previous occasions. כְּפַעַם־בְּפַעַם, “as
time after time,” i.e., as at former
times (Num_23:3 and Num_23:15). He therefore turned his face to the
desert, i.e., to the steppes of Moab, where Israel was encamped (Num_22:1). And when he lifted up his eyes, “he saw Israel encamping according to its
tribes; and the Spirit of God came over
him.” The impression made upon him by the sight of the tribes of
Israel, served as the subjective preparation for the reception of the Spirit of God to inspire him. Of both the
earlier utterances it is stated that “Jehovah put a word into his mouth” (Num_23:5 and Num_23:16);
but of this third it is affirmed that “the Spirit of God came over him.” The
former were communicated to him, when he went out for a divine revelation,
without his being thrown into an ecstatic state; he heard the voice of God
within him telling him what he was to say. But
this time, like the prophets in their prophesyings, he was placed by the Spirit
of God in a state of ecstatic sight; so that, with his eyes closed as in clairvoyance,
he saw the substance of the revelation from God with his inward mental eye,
which had been opened by the Spirit of God. Thus not only does he himself
describe his own condition in Num_24:3
and Num_24:4, but his description is in
harmony with the announcement itself, which is manifestly the result both in
form and substance of the intuition effected within him by the Spirit of God.
Num
24:5-6
“How
beautiful are thy tents, O Jacob! thy dwellings, O Israel! Like valleys are
they spread out, like gardens by the stream, like aloes which Jehovah has
planted, like cedars by the waters. Water will flow out of his buckets, and his
seed is by many waters. And loftier than Agag be his king, and his kingdom will
be exalted.” What Balaam had seen
before his ecstasy with his bodily eyes, formed the substratum for his inward
vision, in which the dwellings of Israel
came before his mental eye adorned with the richest blessing from יהוה. The description starts, it is true, from
the time then present, but it embraces the whole future of Israel. In
the blessed land of Canaan the dwellings of Israel will spread out like
valleys. נְחָלִים does not mean brooks here, but valleys watered by
brooks. נִטָּה, to extend oneself, to stretch or spread out far and
wide. Yea, “like gardens by the stream,” which are still more lovely than the
grassy and flowery valleys with brooks. This thought is carried out still
further in the two following figures. אֲהָלִים
are aloe-trees, which grow in the
East Indies, in Siam, in Cochin China, and upon the Moluccas, and from which
the aloe-wood was obtained, that was so highly valued in the preparation of
incense, on account of its fragrance. As the
aloes were valued for their fragrant smell, so the cedars were valued on
account of their lofty and luxuriant growth, and the durability of their wood. The predicate, “which Jehovah
hath planted,” corresponds, so far as the actual meaning is concerned, to מַיִם עֲלֵי, “by
water;” for this was “an expression used to designate trees that, on account of
their peculiar excellence, were superior to ordinary trees” (Calvin; cf.
Psa_104:16)”.
Balaam
closes this utterance (verse 9), as he had done the previous one, with a quotation from Jacob's blessing,
which he introduces to show to Balak, that, according to words addressed by
Jehovah to the Israelites through their own tribe-father, they were to overcome
their foes so thoroughly, that none of them should venture to rise up against
them again. To this he also links on the words with which Isaac had transferred
to Jacob in Gen_27:29 the blessing of
Abraham in Gen_12:3, for the purpose of warning Balak to desist
from his enmity against the chosen people of God.
9-13. Balak
the Moabite king is upset against Bala’am
whom he almost forced to come to curse Yehowah’s
people, only to find out that even Bala’am
was not able to touch the people chosen by Elohim.
14-25…….. let me advise you what this people is going to do to your people in the
latter days.”
Now follow
a list of verses telling what will come in a future time:
……. “I see Him, but not now; I observe Him, but
not near. A Star shall come out of Yaʽaqoḇ, and a Sceptre shall rise out of
Yisra’ĕl, and shall smite the corners of Mo’aḇ, and shall destroy all the sons
of Shĕth” (verse 17);
Sheth was the third son of Adam by Eve
Gen 5:3 And Aḏam lived one hundred and thirty
years, and brought forth a son in his own likeness, after his image, and called his name Shĕth.
Now to
understand this verse we will have to go into the “sod” meaning, the mystery of
the Torah and look what Sha’ul says.
It is
amazing to see Bala’am saying that “a star coming out of Ya’acov, a Sceptre
rise out of Israel who shall destroy the sons of Sheth”. How is it possible because all mankind was destroyed during
the flood, save Adam and his three
sons, Shem, Yapeth and Ham?
Now this is
the explanation in the “sod”:
We read in
B’reshit 5:3 that Adam brought forth a son in his “own likeness, afther his image and called his name Sheth”.
Sheth in Hebrew means: substitute , compensation! Remember that in B’reshit 1:26 we read
that Elohim says: “let us make man in our
own image”.
Can you see
the difference between Elohim’s image
and Adam’s image called Sheth?
But you may
ask why does Bala’am say the sons of Sheth
will be destroyed by the one called “Star of Ya’acov, the Sceptre who rises out
of Israel”.
Look Sha’ul
says following:
1Co 15:47 The first man (Adam) was of the earth,
earthy; the second Man (Adam) is the Master from heaven.
1Co 15:48 as is the earthy, so also are
those who are earthy; and as is the heavenly, so also are those who are
heavenly.
1Co 15:49 and as we have borne the likeness of the earthy, we shall also bear the likeness of the heavenly.
Further
remember Sha’ul says:
2Co 5:17 Therefore, if anyone is in Messiah, he is a renewed creature – the old matters
have passed away, see, all matters
have become renewed!
Was not Sheth in the image of Adam and not
in the image of Elohim? Sheth was born after Adam sinned in “Adam’s image”!
Therefore Bala’am prophesied that “all the sons of
Sheth (carnal man) will be destroyed
in a time future! In the Olam Aba there will be only those in the
image of Elohim and not those in the image of Sheth the third son of Adam.
Sha’ul gives us more understanding:
1Co 15:22 for as in Adam all die (those having the Seth nature), even so in the Messiah shall all be made alive…
1Co 15:42 so also is the resurrection of the dead. It
is sown in corruption; it is raised in incorruption…………………………
1Co 15:46 howbeit that was not first which is
spiritual, but that which is natural;
and afterward that which is spiritual.
1Co 15:47 the first man (Adam) is of the earth, earthy: the second man is Yehoshua (The last Adam) from heaven.
1Co 15:48 as
is the earthy, such are they also
that are earthy: and as is the
heavenly, such are they also that are heavenly.
What Sha’ul is saying in
essence is that we were dead in our sin been in the nature of Adam's seed (of Seth). Now when we come
and are immersed (baptize) in Moschiach Yeshua we die to ourselves, the carnal man is destroyed and we raise
(coming out from the water) in the “new man”, Moschiach Yeshua taking part in his nature! The Word which is the
Torah penetrates our soul and transform it from “glory to glory”!
Rom 8:29 for whom he did foreknow, he also
did predestinate to be conformed to the
image of his Son (no more in Adam’s image which is Shet), that he might be
the firstborn among many brethren.
1Jn 3:2 beloved, now are we the sons of YHWH, and it
doth not yet appear what we shall be: but we know that, when he shall appear, we shall be like him (conform to His image); for we shall see him as he is.
1Jn 3:3 and every man that hath this hope in him
purifieth himself, even as he (Yeshua) is pure.
24:18: “And
Eḏom shall be a possession; and Sĕʽir shall be a possession – enemies – and
Yisra’ĕl is doing mightily.
Keil and Delitzsch
once again give us explanations:
“The
fulfilment of this prophecy commenced with the subjugation of the Edomites by
David (2Sa_8:14; 1Ki_11:15-16; 1Ch_18:12-13),
but it will not be completed till “the end of the days,” when all the
enemies of God and His Assembly will be made the footstool of Messiah (Psa_110:1.).
That David did not complete the subjugation of Edom is evident, on the one
hand, from the fact that the Edomites revolted again under Solomon, though without success (1Ki_11:14.); that they shook off the yoke
imposed upon them under Joram (2Ki_8:20);
and notwithstanding their defeat by Amaziah (2Ki_14:7;
2Ch_25:11) and Uzziah (2Ki_14:22; 2Ch_26:2),
invaded Judah a second time under Ahaz (2Ch_28:17),
and afterwards availed themselves of every opportunity to manifest their
hostility to the kingdom of Judah and the Jews generally, - as for example at
the conquest of Jerusalem by the Chaldeans (Eze_35:15;
Eze_36:5; Oba_1:10
and Oba_1:13), and in the wars between the Maccabees and the Syrians (1 Macc. 5:3,
65; 2 Macc. 10:15; 12:38ff.), - until they were eventually conquered by John
Hyrcanus in the year b.c. 129, and compelled to submit to circumcision, and
incorporated in the Jewish state
(Josephus, Ant. xiii. 9, 1, xv.
7, 9; Wars of the Jews, iv. 5,
5). But notwithstanding this, they got the government over the Jews into their own hands through Antipater and Herod (Josephus, Ant. xiv. 8, 5), and only disappeared from the stage of
history with the destruction of the Jewish state by the Romans. On the other hand, the declarations of the
prophets (Amo_9:12; Oba_1:17.), which foretell, with an unmistakeable
allusion to this prophecy, the possession of the remnant of Edom by the kingdom
of Israel, and the announcements in Isa 34 and Isa_63:1-6,
Jer_49:7., Eze_25:12.
and Eze_35:1-15, comp. with Psa_137:7 and Lam_4:21-22,
prove still more clearly that Edom,
as the leading foe of the kingdom of God, will only be utterly destroyed when
the victory of the latter over the hostile power of the world has been fully
and finally secured. - Whilst Edom falls, Israel will acquire
power. חַיִל עָשָׂה, to
acquire ability or power (Deu_8:17-18; Rth_4:11), not merely to show itself brave or
strong. It is rendered correctly by Onkelos,
“prosperabitur in opibus;” and Jonathan, “praevalebunt in opibus et
possidebunt eos.”
It is
amazing to me when I read this statement from Keil and Delitzsch as it
is say by many scholars among the Israelites today that it is “Edom who rule
today in Israel”. They call themselves Jews but are not, I do not say that all
Jews are Edomites this is for sure not the truth, but there is evidence
that many in position are not real Yehudite
but “Jews in disguise”
Amo 9:12 so that
they possess the remnant of Eḏom1,
and all the gentiles on whom My Name is called2,”
declares יהוה who does this.
Oba 1:1 The vision of Oḇaḏyah: This is what the Master יהוה said
concerning Eḏom.
Oba 1:17 “But on
Mount Tsiyon there shall be an escape1,
and they shall be set-apart. And the house of Yaʽaqoḇ shall possess their
possessions
24:22.following Keil and Delitzsch
observations:
As v. Hoffmann correctly observes:
“Kain, which had left its inaccessible mountain home in Horeb (B’reshit 15:9),
enclosed as it was by the desert, to join a people who were only wandering in
search of a home, by that very act really placed its rest upon a still safer
rock.” This is sustained in Num_24:22
by the statement that Kain would not be given up to destruction till Asshur carried it away into
captivity. אִם כִּי does
not mean “nevertheless.” It signifies “unless”
after a negative clause, whether the negation be expressed directly by לֹא,
or indirectly by a question; and “only”
where it is not preceded by either a direct or an indirect negation, as in Gen_40:14; Job_42:8.
The latter meaning, however, is not applicable here, because it is unsuitable
to the עַד־מָה (until) which follows.
Consequently אִם yl can only be understood in the sense of “is it
that,” as in 1Ki_1:27; Isa_29:16; Job_31:16,
etc., and as introducing an indirect query in a negative sense: “For is it (the
case) that Kain shall fall into destruction until...?” - equivalent to “Kain
shall not be exterminated until Asshur shall carry him away into captivity;”
Kain will only be overthrown by the Assyrian imperial power. Kain, the tribe-father, is used poetically for the
Kenite, the tribe of which he was the founder.
בָּעֵר, to exterminate, the sense in
which it frequently occurs, as in Deu_13:6;
Deu_17:7, etc. (cf. 2Sa_4:11; 1Ki_22:47).
- For the fulfilment of this prophecy we are not to look merely to the fact
that one branch of the Kenites, which separated itself, according to Jdg_4:11, from its comrades in the south of
Judah, and settled in Naphtali near Kadesh, was probably carried away into
captivity by Tiglath-Pileser along with the population of Galilee (2Ki_15:29); but the name Asshur, as the name of
the first great kingdom of the world,
which rose up from the east against the theocracy, is employed, as we may
clearly see from Num_24:24, to
designate all the powers of the world which took their rise in Asshur, and
proceeded forth from it (see also Ezr_6:22,
where the Persian king is still called
king of Asshur or Assyria).
Balaam did not foretell that this
worldly power would oppress Israel also, and lead it into captivity, because the oppression
of the Israelites was simply a transitory judgment, which served to refine
the nation of God and not to destroy it,
and which was even appointed according to the counsel of God to open and
prepare the way for the conquest of the kingdoms of the world by the kingdom of
God. To the
Kenites only did the captivity become a judgment of destruction; because, although on
terms of friendship with the people of Israel, and outwardly associated with
them, yet, as is clearly shown by 1Sa_15:6,
they never entered inwardly into fellowship with Israel and Jehovah's covenant
of grace, but sought to maintain their own independence side by side with
Israel, and thus
forfeited the blessing of God which rested upon Israel.
24:24….. Chittim--the countries lying on
the Mediterranean, particularly Greece and Italy ( Dan 11:29- Dan 11:30). The
Assyrians were themselves to be overthrown--first, by the Greeks under
Alexander the Great and his successors; secondly, by the Romans.(Jamieson, Fausset,
Brown dictionary)
Num 24:1 and when Bilʽam saw that it pleased יהוה to bless Yisra’ĕl,
he did not go as at other times, to seek to use sorcery, but he set his face
toward the wilderness.
Num
24:2 And Bilʽam lifted up his
eyes and saw Yisra’ĕl encamped according to their tribes. And the Spirit of
Elohim came upon him.
Num
24:3 and he took up his
proverb and said, “The saying of Bilʽam, son of Beʽor, and the saying of the
man whose eyes are opened,
Num
24:4 the saying of him who
hears the words of Ěl, who sees the vision of the Almighty, who falls down,
with eyes opened wide:
Num
24:5 “How good are your tents, O Yaʽaqoḇ, your dwellings, O Yisra’ĕl!
Num
24:6 “Like wadis that stretch
out, like gardens by a river, like aloes planted by יהוה,
like cedars beside waters.
Num
24:7 “He makes water flow from
his buckets, and his seed is in many
waters. His sovereign is higher than Aḡaḡ, and his reign is exalted.
Num
24:8 “Ěl who brought him out
of Mitsrayim is for them like the horns of a wild ox; he devours nations, his
enemies; and he breaks their bones, and with his arrows he smites.
Num
24:9 “He bowed down, he lay
down like a lion. And, like a lion, who would rouse him? Blessed is he who blesses you, and cursed is he who curses you.”
Num
24:10 Then the displeasure of
Balaq burned against Bilʽam, and he struck his hands together. Balaq then said
to Bilʽam, “I summoned you to curse my enemies, and see, you have kept on
blessing, these three times!
Num
24:11 “And now flee to your
place. I said I would greatly esteem you, and see, יהוה has kept you back from esteem.”
Num
24:12 and Bilʽam said to Balaq,
“Did I not also speak to your messengers whom you sent to me, saying,
Num
24:13 ‘If Balaq should give me
his house filled with silver and gold, I am unable to go beyond the word of יהוה, to
do either good or evil of my own heart. What
יהוה
speaks,
that I speak’?
Num
24:14 “And now, see, I am going
to my people. Come, let me advise you
what this people is going to do to your people in the latter days.”
Num
24:15 and he took up his
proverb and said, “The saying of Bilʽam,
son of Beʽor, and the saying of the man whose eyes are opened,
Num
24:16 the saying of him who
hears the words of Ěl, and knows the knowledge of the Most High, who sees the
vision of the Almighty, who falls down, with eyes opened wide:
Num
24:17 “I see Him, but not now; I observe Him, but not near. A Star shall come
out of Yaʽaqoḇ, and a Sceptre shall rise out of Yisra’ĕl, and shall smite the
corners of Mo’aḇ, and shall destroy all the sons of Shĕth.
Num
24:18 “And Eḏom shall be a
possession; and Sĕʽir shall be a
possession – enemies – and Yisra’ĕl is doing mightily.
Num
24:19 “And out of Yaʽaqoḇ One
shall rule and destroy the remnant from Ar.”
Num
24:20 He then looked on Amalĕq, and he took up his proverb and
said, “Amalĕq was first among the nations, but his latter end is to perish forever.”
Num
24:21 He then looked on the
Qĕynites, and he took up his proverb and said, “Firm is your dwelling place,
and your nest is set in the rock,
Num
24:22 but Qayin is to be burned. Till when does Asshur keep you captive?”
Num
24:23 and he took up his proverb
and said, “Oh, who does live when Ěl does this?
Num
24:24 and ships shall come from
the coast of Kittim, and they shall afflict Asshur and afflict Ěḇer, and so shall Amalĕq, and he also perishes.”
Num
24:25 And Bilʽam arose and
left, and returned to his place. And Balaq also went his way.
Chapter 25.
1-5……..and the
people began to whore with the daughters of Moab…………….the people ate and bowed down to their mighty ones.
Yehowah has protected His people from Bala’am curses and instead of been thankful
they turned to the daughters of Moab.
Remember the second commandment:
Exo 20:3 “You have no other mighty ones against My face…………. you do not bow down
to them nor serve them. For I, יהוה your
Elohim am a jealous Ěl,
Yehoshua answered the Pharisee who asked him:
Mat 22:36 “Teacher, which is the great command in the Torah?”
Mat 22:37 And יהושע said to him, “‘You shall love
יהוה your Elohim with all your
heart, and with all your being, and with all your mind.’
Mat
22:38 “This is the first and great command.
Yehoshua was referring to the four first commandments
in Sh’mot 20. To love Yehowah is to
keep is commandments (1st Yochanan 5:3).
But now let
us read why this happened to the Children of Israel (carnal man):
Num 31:15 and Mosheh said to them, “Have you kept all
the women alive?
Num 31:16 “Look, they are the ones who caused the
children of Yisra’ĕl, through the word of Bilʽam, to trespass against יהוה in the matter of Peʽor, and there was a plague
among the congregation of יהוה.
This is
also the reproach Yehoshua do to the Pargamos Assembly:
Rev 2:12 “And to the messenger of the assembly in
Pergamos write, ‘He who has the sharp two-edged sword, says this:
Rev 2:14 “But I
hold a few matters against you,
because you have there those who adhere to the teaching of Bilʽam, who taught
Balaq to put a stumbling-block before the children of Yisra’ĕl, to eat food offered to idols, and to commit
whoring.
Jamieson
Fausset and Brown commentary:
eat things sacrificed unto idols — the act common to the Israelites of old, and the Nicolaitanes in
John’s day; he does not add what was peculiar to the Israelites, namely, that
they sacrificed to idols. The
temptation to eat idol-meats was a peculiarly strong one to the Gentile
converts. For not to do so involved almost a withdrawal from partaking of any
social meal with the heathen around. For idol-meats, after a part had been
offered in sacrifice, were nearly sure to be on the heathen entertainer’s
table; so much so, that the Greek “to kill” (thuein) meant
originally “to sacrifice.” Hence arose the decree of the
council of Jerusalem forbidding to eat such meats; subsequently some at Corinth
ate unscrupulously and knowingly
of such meats, on the ground that the idol is
nothing; others needlessly tortured themselves with scruples, lest unknowingly they should eat of them
when they got meat from the market or in a heathen friend’s house. Paul handles
the question in 1Co_8:1-13; 1Co_10:25-33.
fornication — often connected with idolatry.
Num 25:1 nd Yisra’ĕl
dwelt in Shittim, and the people began to whore with the daughters of Mo’aḇ,
Num 25:2 and they invited the people to
the slaughterings of their mighty ones, and the people ate and bowed down to their mighty ones.
Num 25:3 Thus Yisra’ĕl was joined to Baʽal Peʽor, and the displeasure of יהוה burned against Yisra’ĕl.
Num
25:4 And יהוה said to Mosheh, “Take all the leaders of the people
and hang them up before יהוה, before the sun, so that the
burning displeasure of יהוה turns
away from Yisra’ĕl.”
Num
25:5 And Mosheh said to the
judges of Yisra’ĕl, “Each one of you
slay his men who were joined to Baʽal Peʽor.”
Num
25:6 and see, one of the
children of Yisra’ĕl came and brought to his brothers a Miḏyanite woman before
the eyes of Mosheh and before the eyes of all the congregation of the children
of Yisra’ĕl, who were weeping at the door of the Tent of Meeting.
Num
25:7 And when Pineḥas, son of Elʽazar, son of Aharon the priest, saw it, he
rose up from among the congregation and took
a spear in his hand,
Num
25:8 and he went after the man of Yisra’ĕl into the tent and thrust both of them through, the man of Yisra’ĕl, and
the woman through her belly. Thus the plague among the children of
Yisra’ĕl came to a stop.
Num
25:9 and those who died in the
plague were twenty-four thousand.
7-9. Pinehas, seeing the wickedness of one of the
princes of Israel who brought one of the Moabite woman and was filled with anger
and killed both the Israelite and the woman with a spear (verse 8), thus
demonstrating Yehowah’s anger. The result of his action was that the plague was
stopped, but twenty four thousand men died in this plague.
Today many believers enjoy in such a way that it
bring dishonor to Yehowah’s Assembly, the Body of Messiah. They don’t even know
and go to marry women from other religion they don’t even imagine that they
will have to answer for that. During the last day many will pay the full price
with their life.
Haftorah
Micah was a prophet to Yehuḏah, before the exile during the time of Yeshayahu around 700
B.C.E. Micah also called “Micayah” in
Yrmeyahu 26:18 meaning “who is as Yehowah”
Once again I will quote from Keil and Delitzsch in their commentary (be patient and read in order to get the
picture):
Under His rule Israel will attain to
perfect peace. Mic_5:5. “And He will be peace. When Asshur shall
come into our land, and when he shall tread in our palaces, we set up against
him seven shepherds and eight
princes of men. Mic_5:6. And
they feed the land of Asshur with the sword, and the land of Nimrod in his
gates; and He rescues from Asshur when he comes into our land and enters into
our border.” זֶה (this man), viz., He who feeds His people
in the majesty of God, will be
peace, i.e., not merely pacis auctor,
but He who carries peace within Himself, and gives it to His people. Compare Eph_2:14, “He
is our peace,” which points back to this passage. In this relation the Messiah is called the
Prince of peace in Isa_9:5, as securing peace for Israel in a
higher and more perfect sense than Solomon. But in what manner? This is explained
more fully in what follows: viz., (1) by defending Israel against the attacks
of the imperial power (Isa_9:5,
Isa_9:6); (2) by exalting it into a
power able to overcome the nations (Isa_9:7-9);
and (3) by exterminating all the
materials of war, and everything of an idolatrous nature, and so preventing the
possibility of war (Isa_9:10-15). Asshur is a type of the
nations of the world by which the
people of יהוה are
attacked, because in the time of the prophet this power was the imperial power
by which Israel was endangered. Against this enemy Israel will set up seven,
yea eight princes, who, under the chief command of the Messiah, i.e., as His
subordinates, will drive it back, and press victoriously into its land. (On the
combination of the numbers seven and eight, see the discussions at Amo_1:3.) Seven
is mentioned as the number of the works proceeding from God, so that seven shepherds, i.e., princes, would be
quite sufficient; and this number is surpassed by the eight, to express the
thought that there might be even more than were required. נְסִיכֵי אָדָם, not anointed of men, but installed and invested, from nâsakh, to pour out, to form, to
appoint; hence Jos_13:21, vassals, here
the under-shepherds appointed by the Messiah as the upper-shepherd. The meaning “anointed,” which is derived from sūkh, neither suits Jos_13:21 nor Pro_8:23
(see Delitzsch on Psa_2:6). On the
figurative expression “feed with the sword,” for rule, see Psa_2:9 and Rev_2:27;
רָעוּ from רָעָה,
not from רָעַע. The land of Asshur is called the land of Nimrod,
after the founder of the first empire
(Gen_10:9.), to indicate the character
of the imperial power with its hostility to the kingdom of God. בִּפְתָחֶיהָ, in his gates, i.e., cities and fortresses; gates for cities,
as in Isa_3:26; Isa_13:2, etc.: not at his gates = on his
borders, where the Assyrians stream together for defence (Hitzig, Caspari,
etc.). The borders of a land are never called gates; nor could a land be
devastated or governed from the border, to say nothing of the fact that ב[תחיה
corresponds to “in thy palaces” in Mic_5:4,
and leads to the thought that Asshur is to be
fully repaid for what it has done to the kingdom of God. The thought is rounded off with וְהִצִּיל מֵאַשּׁוּר וגו, and so He saves from Asshur,
etc., not merely by the fact that Asshur is driven back to his own border, and
watched there, but by the fact that he is fed in his own territory with the
sword. This victorious conflict with the imperial power must not be restricted
to the spiritual victory of the kingdom of God over the kingdoms of the world,
as Hengstenberg supposes, appealing to Mic_5:10.,
according to which יהוה will
make His people outwardly defenceless before it becomes fully victorious in Messiah
(Hengstenberg). For the extermination of
the instruments of war announced in Mic_5:10
refers not to the period
of the exaltation of the people of God into the world-conquering power, but to
the time of consummation, when the hostile powers shall be overcome. Before the people of God reach this goal, they
have not only to carry on spiritual conflicts, but to fight for existence and
recognition even with the force of arms. The prediction of this conflict
and victory is not at variance with the announcement in Mic_4:2-3, that in the Messianic times
all nations will go on pilgrimage to Zion, and seek for adoption into the
kingdom of God. Both of these will proceed side by side. Many nations, i.e.,
great crowds out of all nations, will seek יהוה and His gospel, and enter into His kingdom; but a
great multitude out of all nations will also persist in their enmity to יהוה and His kingdom and people, and summon all their
power to attack and crush it. The more the gospel spreads among the nations,
the more will the enmity of unbelief and ungodliness grow, and a conflict be
kindled, which will increase till יהוה shall come to the last judgment, and scatter all
His foes.
Mic 5:6 And they shall shepherd the land of Ashshur with the sword, and the
land of Nimroḏ at its entrances. And He shall deliver us from Ashshur, when he
comes into our land and when he treads within our borders.
Mic 5:7 And the remnant of Yaʽaqoḇ
shall be in the midst of many peoples, as dew from יהוה, as
showers on the grass, which do not wait for man nor delay for the sons of men.
Mic
5:8 And the remnant of Yaʽaqoḇ shall be among the gentiles, in the midst of
many peoples, like a lion among the beasts of a forest, like a young lion
among flocks of sheep, who, if he passes through, shall both tread down and
shall tear, and there is no one to deliver.
Mic
5:9 Let your hand be lifted
up against your adversaries, and all your enemies be cut off.
Mic
5:10 “And it shall be in that
day,” declares יהוה, “that I shall cut off your
horses out of your midst, and I shall destroy your chariots.
Mic
5:11 “And I shall cut off the
cities of your land, and I shall pull down all your strongholds.
Mic
5:12 “And I shall cut off witchcrafts out of your hand, and let you have no magicians.
Mic
5:13 “And I shall cut off your carved images, and your pillars from your midst, so that you no longer bow down to the
work of your hands.
Mic
5:14 “And I shall pluck your Ashĕrim out of your midst, and I shall destroy
your cities.
Mic 5:15 “And I
shall take vengeance in wrath and rage on the gentiles who did not obey.”
Chapter 6:1-2
Here I do
not follow Keil and Delitzsch who see mountains and hills
has physical structure, but much more look in the allegory for nations in
different importance. The prophet heralds the world of יהוה
to the nations, because of the controversy He has with His people (verse3).
3-5. the departing point is when יהוה
delivered His people from their bondage in Egypt sending Moshe. He remind them what he did when the wicked King Balak sough Bala’am the wicked Moabites prophet, to curse them and how He took
position in their behalf. The Epilogue of this controversy is found in the
verse 8:
……. what does יהוה
require of you but to do right, and to love kindness, and to walk humbly with
your Elohim?
Mic 6:1 Hear now what יהוה is saying, “Arise, strive with the mountains, and
let the hills hear your voice.
Mic
6:2 “Hear, O you mountains,
the controversy of יהוה, and you everlasting
foundations of the earth! For יהוה has a controversy with His people and He shall
reprove Yisra’ĕl.
Mic
6:3 “My people, what have I
done to you? And how have I wearied you? Answer Me,
Mic
6:4 for I brought you up from
the land of Mitsrayim, and I ransomed you from the house of bondage. And I sent
Mosheh, Aharon, and Miryam before you.
Mic
6:5 “My people, remember,
please, what Balaq sovereign of Mo’aḇ counselled, and what Bilʽam son of Beʽor
answered him, from Shittim to Gilgal, in order to know the righteousness of יהוה.”
Mic
6:6 With what shall I come
before יהוה,
bow myself before the high Elohim? Shall I come before Him with burnt
offerings, with calves a year old?
Mic
6:7 Is יהוה pleased with thousands of rams or ten thousand
rivers of oil? Shall I give my first-born for my transgression, the fruit of my
body for the sin of my being?
Mic 6:8 He has declared to you, O man, what is good. And what does יהוה require of you but to do
right, and to love kindness, and to walk humbly with your Elohim?
1st Corinthians.
Here we can
see and understand why Sha’ul was warning the Corinthians who were living among
idolaters. He remind them that Elohim does not chose people because of their
value or their strength, and that our fulfilment find its place in Messiah Yehoshua who has become for us
wisdom from Elohim and righteousness and set apartness and redemption
No reason
to boast!
1Co 1:20 Where is the wise? Where is
the scholar? Where is the debater of this age? Has not Elohim made foolish the wisdom of this world?
1Co 1:21 for since, in the wisdom of Elohim, the world through wisdom did not
know Elohim, it pleased Elohim through
the foolishness of preaching to save those who believe.
1Co 1:22 and since Yehuḏim ask a sign,
and Greeks seek wisdom,
1Co 1:23 yet we proclaim Messiah impaled, to
the Yehuḏim a stumbling-block and to the
Greeks foolishness,
1Co 1:24 but to those who are called
– both Yehuḏim and Greeks – Messiah the power of Elohim and the wisdom of
Elohim.
1Co 1:25 for the foolishness of Elohim is wiser than men, and the weakness of
Elohim is stronger than men.
1Co 1:26 for look at your calling, brothers, that there were not many wise
according to the flesh, not many mighty, not many noble.
1Co 1:27 But Elohim has chosen the foolish matters of the world to put to shame the wise, and Elohim has chosen the weak of the world to
put to shame the strong.
1Co 1:28 And Elohim has chosen the
low-born of the world and the
despised, and the ones that are not,
that He might bring to naught the ones that are,
1Co 1:29 so that no flesh should boast in His presence.
1Co 1:30 and of Him you are in Messiah יהושע, who
became for us wisdom from Elohim, righteousness also, and set-apartness and
redemption,
1Co
1:31 that, as it has been
written, “He who boasts, let him boast in יהוה.”
May Yehowah
Elohim of Israel bless you in understanding in order that you also may reach
the promise land when Messiah Yehoshua
will come to establish the glorious Kingdom of Yehowah.
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